What to expect
Welcome to your new home – Finland! Moving to a new country is a bold and exciting step, full of opportunities and new experiences. While adapting may come with challenges, don’t let them discourage you. To help you settle in, we’ve gathered key insights into Finnish society and culture. Our advice? Acknowledge the cultural differences, stay open to learning, and embrace the experience. Tervetuloa – Welcome!
Finland and Finnish Culture
Geography & Climate
Finland, a Nordic country in northern Europe, is known for its vast forests, thousands of lakes, and numerous islands. It experiences four distinct seasons, from snowy winters to warm summers. In the north, winter brings polar nights, while summer offers the midnight sun. Temperatures vary widely, from -30°C in winter to +25°C in summer.
Nature & Outdoor Life
Finland’s clean, beautiful nature is easily accessible – even in cities. Thanks to “Everyman’s Rights”, everyone can freely explore forests, pick berries, and camp responsibly. Popular outdoor activities include hiking, fishing, ice swimming, and skiing.
The Impact of Climate on Social Life
- Dark winters lead to more indoor activities and a reserved social atmosphere.
- Bright summers bring out a more social and active side of Finns.
- The climate has historically fostered resilience and self-sufficiency.
Sustainability & Recycling
Finland is a leader in environmental protection. Recycling is second nature, and waste is carefully sorted. Littering is strongly frowned upon. Second-hand shopping is also popular—check out kirpputorit (flea markets) for great finds!
Get to know the Finns
What is the culture made of, how do Finnish people live? Get acquainted with the culture and hear stories about people living in Finland.
Finnish society
Population & Diversity
Finland has about 5.5 million people, with most living in southern cities like Helsinki, Espoo, Tampere, Vantaa, and Oulu. Kokkola and Pietarsaari, while smaller, are lively cities with international communities.
Languages & Minorities
Finland has two official languages:
- Finnish (spoken by 89%)
- Swedish (spoken by 5%)
Other commonly spoken languages include Russian, Estonian, Arabic, and Sámi. English is widely spoken, especially in urban areas. However, learning Finnish is the best way to integrate into society. See our Learning Finnish page for tips!
Social norms & communication
Trust & Individualism
Finns value fairness, equality, and independence. The country’s strong welfare system ensures that everyone has access to education and healthcare, reducing reliance on extended family.
As a student, you will notice that everyone is treated equally—favoritism from teachers or staff is rare. You are expected to manage your own affairs but can seek help when needed. Various counselors and support services are available, but you will need to take the first step.
Direct Communication
Finns are known for straightforward communication. Small talk is minimal, and words are chosen carefully. Messages, whether emails or texts, are usually brief and to the point—there’s no need for flowery language.
Some key things to remember:
✔ Punctuality is crucial – Being late is considered impolite.
✔ Interrupting is rude – Let people finish their thoughts.
✔ Silence is normal – It doesn’t mean anything is wrong.
✔ Clear boundaries matter – A “no” is a no, even if said softly (silence can also be a no).
Finns don’t typically use affectionate greetings like “Dear” in emails, and responses are expected to be direct. Always sign off with your name in professional or academic communication.
Personal space & social interactions
Respecting Boundaries
Finns value personal space. Whether in public transport or conversation, standing too close can feel intrusive. While Finns may seem reserved at first, they are loyal and dependable friends once you get to know them.
Gender Equality & Social Etiquette
Finland is one of the world’s most gender-equal societies. Traditional “gentlemanly” gestures, like holding doors or carrying bags for women, are not expected—everyone is seen as capable. While Finns are generally friendly, excessive politeness can sometimes be mistaken as insincere or unnecessary.
Finnish working culture
Work-Life Balance
Finnish workplaces emphasize fairness, efficiency, and a healthy separation between work and personal life. Once the workday is over, employees do not stay late or socialize much with colleagues—except on special occasions like company events.
Independence & Trust
Finnish workplaces have a low hierarchy. Supervisors work alongside employees and are addressed by their first name. Trust is a key value—employees are expected to manage tasks independently without constant supervision.
Punctuality & Professionalism
Arriving on time is essential. Being late, even slightly, can be seen as unprofessional. Similarly, Finns appreciate honesty and efficiency in communication, avoiding unnecessary small talk.
Some colleagues may become friends over time, but casual work friendships do not necessarily extend to private life.
More information about the Finnish society
The best way to understand the current status of the society is to look into the history of the country and reflect on how it become it is.
Final thoughts and tips
Adjusting to a new culture takes time, but you don’t have to do it alone! Here are some great ways to meet people and feel at home in Finland:
- Join student clubs & activities – Connect with others through CISU, Mentors, and Centria’s events. Sports clubs are also a great way to make local friends! Follow the newsletter sent out to all international students to remained posted on the events!
- Get involved in local life – Check out MyKokkola for information on local cultural events, join local associations, or take a course at an adult education center in Kokkola or Pietarsaari (arts, crafts, languages).
- Use online communities – Apps like Goin’ and Commuu and social media groups for internationals help you find events, ask questions, and meet people. Follow Centria on Instagram to follow the weekly calendar of events.
Most importantly—say yes to new experiences! Join activities, introduce yourself, and keep an open mind. Finns may seem reserved at first, but once you connect, friendships can last a lifetime.