CompositeCircle
Glass Fibre Composite Recycling for Sustainable Future
Branch: Chemistry and bioeconomy
Duration: 1.3.2025-29.2.2028
Region: Central Ostrobothnia / International
Financed by: Interreg BSR
Budget: 2,92 m€
https://interreg-baltic.eu/project/compositecircle/
Project Manager: Eemeli Seppänen

Decommissioned wind turbines are a growing burden on landfills, as the glass fiber-reinforced polymer composite (GFRC) used in turbine blades is very difficult to recycle. Solutions to this growing problem are being developed in the international CompositeCircle project, led by Centria. The goal is to create a functional and economically viable operating model for the Baltic Sea region.
The project focuses on building value chains for raw materials and developing methods such as solvolysis, which separates glass fibers and resins from GFRC materials. These recovered materials are to be reused in industries such as cement and composite manufacturing, returning valuable raw materials to circulation and reducing the environmental impact.
By combining regional expertise and resources, we are able to develop recycling solutions that are not only technically feasible but also economically and environmentally sustainable. The goal is for composite waste to become a usable raw material in the future, rather than a problem, says project manager Eemeli Seppänen from Centria.

Finally, the developed solutions will be implemented through a guide, recommendations, and training sessions. The goal is to establish lasting recycling practices, reduce waste management costs, and create new business opportunities. The CompositeCircle project will be carried out from 2025 to 2028 with a total budget of €2.92 million, of which €2.33 million is funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). The project involves 12 partners from six countries. Centria, as an expert in recycling and the circular economy, serves as the main coordinator.
Workshop 3 at Krakow, Poland, 18th of September 2025

The workshop brought together researchers, companies, and authorities in beautiful Krakow to explore circular economy solutions for composite materials. The event focused on chemical recycling methods such as solvolysis, which enables the recovery of high-quality fibers from end-of-life products. Presentations and discussions emphasized the need for collaboration between technology, regulation, and industry to promote sustainable composite recycling in the Baltic Sea region.
CompositeCircle presented at Käyttö ja Kunnossapito 2025

CompositeCircle project was presented by Egidija Rainosalo from Centria UAS at Käyttö ja Kunnossapito 2025 (Operation and maintenance 2025), a Finnish national event organized by Suomen Uusiutuvat Ry (Renewables Finland) in Oulu, Finland, on 3.-4. of September 2025.
The event gathered professionals and stakeholders from across the renewable energy sector to focus on the operation and maintenance of wind power plants, solar power plants, and energy storage systems. It served as a platform for exchanging experiences, exploring new solutions, and strengthening collaboration within the industry.
CompositeCircle ongoing activities aimed at building a value chain in the Baltic Sea region for the recycling of wind turbine blades were presented. Two complementary pathways were highlighted:
– Co-processing in cement kilns, where blades can be used as alternative raw materials and energy source.
– Solvolysis technology, enabling the recovery of resins and fibers for new composite materials.
The industry emphasized challenges at the beginning of the dismantling process:
– Road maintenance to facilitate transport of large blade components at their end of life
– The need for clear guidance on dismantling processes and the actors for further processing
– On-site size reduction of blades, while ensuring effective dust control measures to avoid spreading of particles into environment
CompositeCircle project aims to address those challenges by gathering information into a guidebook. Stay tuned for further updates as we continue developing solutions for the future of renewable energy.
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Kick-off at Lappeenranta 9.-12.6.2025
The kick-off meeting was held in Lappeenranta on June 9–12. Hosted by the Finnish Plastics Industries Federation and Centria, the event brought together partners from across the Baltic Sea Region to address the growing challenge of composite waste, particularly wind turbine blades.
Discussions focused on practical steps toward circular economy solutions: utilizing expertise in material handling, logistics, pilot facilities, and industrial know-how to test new methods such as solvolysis and improved waste sorting. At the same time, partners shared insights into regional strengths and how these resources could be combined into an effective system.
The meeting laid the foundation not only for technical cooperation but also for strong partnerships essential for driving change. A shared purpose and trust were reinforced, and participants committed to advancing practical pilots as well as close collaboration with industry. CompositeCircle aims to establish a functioning circular economy system that spans the entire chain—from collection and reuse to policy recommendations—with long-term impacts beyond the project’s lifetime. Workshops 1 and 2 of the project were successfully held during the meetings.

PARTNERS:
Centria-ammattikorkeakoulu (FI)
Finnish Plastic Industries Federation (FI)
Lithuanian Energy Agency (LT)
Waste Management Association of Latvia (LV)
State Environmental Service of the Republic of Latvia (LV)
Muovipoli Oy (FI)
Riga Technical University (LV)
Aarhus University (DK)
Luleå University of Technology (SE)
Podcomp AB (SE)
Noma Resins Ltd (PL)
Lithuanian Wind Power Association (LT)